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IPA – number 157
IPA – text ʎ
IPA – image {{{imagesize}}}
Entity ʎ
X-SAMPA L
Kirshenbaum l^
About this sound Sound sample

The palatal lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʎ, a turned letter "y" (not to be confused with lowercase lambda, λ), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is L.

Contents

Features

Features of the palatal lateral approximant:

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Aymara llaki [ÊŽaki] 'sad'
Catalan[1] ull [ˈuʎ] 'eye' Some Catalan speakers, notably those of the Balearic dialects, merge this sound with /j/, a phenomenon called ieisme and akin to Spanish yeísmo. See Catalan phonology.
Enindhilyagwa angalya [aŋaʎa] 'place'
Faroese fylgja [fɪʎd​͡ʒa] 'to follow'
Franco-Provençal balyi [baʎi] 'give'
Galician ollo [ˈoʎo] 'eye' Many Galician speakers are nowadays yeístas because of influence from Spanish.
Greek[citation needed] λιακάδα [ʎaˈkaða] 'sunshine' See Modern Greek phonology.
Hungarian Northern dialects[2] lyuk [ˈʎuk] 'hole' Modern standard Hungarian has undergone a phenomenon akin to Spanish yeísmo, merging the old phoneme of "ly" into that of "j". See Hungarian ly.
Italian[3] figlio [ˈfiÊŽËo] 'son' See Italian phonology.
Leonese Llibru [ˈʎibru] 'book'
Norwegian Northern and central dialects[4] alle [ɑʎËe] 'all' See Norwegian phonology.
Portuguese[5] olho [ˈoʎu] 'eye' See Portuguese phonology.
Occitan miralhar [miraˈʎa] 'to reflect'
Gascon hilh [hiÊŽ] 'son'
Quechua[6] qallu [qaÊŽu] 'tongue'
Scottish Gaelic[citation needed] till [tʃʰiËÊŽ] 'return'
Sissano piyl [piÊŽ] 'fish'
Slovak[citation needed] roľa [ˈrɔʎa] 'field'
Spanish[7] millón [miˈʎõn] 'million' For most speakers this sound has merged with /Ê/, a phenomenon called yeísmo. See Spanish phonology.

See also

References

  1. ^ Carbonell & Llisterri (1992:53)
  2. ^ BENKŠLoránd; IMRE Samu (ed.): The Hungarian Language. Janua Linguarum, Series Practica, No. 134. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter (1972).
  3. ^ Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004:117)
  4. ^ Skjekkeland (1997:105-107)
  5. ^ Cruz-Ferreira (1995:91)
  6. ^ Ladefoged (2005:149)
  7. ^ Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003:255)

Bibliography

  • Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 22 (1-2): 53–56 
  • Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 25 (2): 90–94 
  • Ladefoged, Peter (2005). Vowels and Consonants (Second ed.). Blackwell. 
  • Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (2): 255–259 
  • Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (1): 117–121 
  • Skjekkeland, Martin (1997), Dei norske dialektane: Tradisjonelle særdrag i jamføring med skriftmÃ¥la, Høyskoleforlaget (Norwegian Academic Press) 


Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Artikel Palatal_lateral_approximant aus der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia und steht unter der "Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike"-Lizenz. In der Wikipedia ist eine Liste der Autoren verfügbar.








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