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Phonetic sound
palatal lateral approximant
Symbol (font) ʎ
Symbol (image) Xsampa-L2.png
IPA–number 157
Entity (decimal) ʎ
Unicode (hex) U+028E
X-SAMPA L
Kirshenbaum l^
Sound sample

The palatal lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʎ, a rotated lowercase letter ‹y› (not to be confused with lowercase lambda, λ), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is L.

Contents

Features

Features of the palatal lateral approximant:

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Aymara llaki [ʎaki] 'sad'
Catalan[1] ull [ˈuʎ] 'eye' Some Catalan speakers, notably those of the Balearic dialects, merge this sound with /j/, a phenomenon called ieisme and akin to Spanish yeísmo. See Catalan phonology.
Enindhilyagwa angalya [aŋaʎa] 'place'
Faroese fylgja [fɪʎd​͡ʒa] 'to follow'
Franco-Provençal balyi [baʎi] 'give'
Galician ollo [ˈoʎo] 'eye' Many Galician speakers are nowadays yeístas because of influence from Spanish.
Greek[citation needed] λιακάδα [ʎaˈkaða] 'sunshine' See Modern Greek phonology.
Hungarian Northern dialects[2] lyuk [ˈʎuk] 'hole' Modern standard Hungarian has undergone a phenomenon akin to Spanish yeísmo, merging the old phoneme of "ly" into that of "j". See Hungarian ly.
Italian[3] figlio [ˈfiʎːo] 'son' See Italian phonology.
Leonese Llibru [ˈʎibru] 'book'
Norwegian Northern and central dialects[4] alle [ɑʎːe] 'all' See Norwegian phonology.
Portuguese[5] olho [ˈoʎu] 'eye' See Portuguese phonology.
Occitan miralhar [miraˈʎa] 'to reflect'
Gascon hilh [hiʎ] 'son'
Quechua[6] qallu [qaʎu] 'tongue'
Scottish Gaelic[7] till [tʲʰiːʎ] 'return'
Sissano piyl [piʎ] 'fish'
Spanish[8] millón [miˈʎo̞n] 'million' For most speakers this sound has merged with /ʝ/, a phenomenon called yeísmo. See Spanish phonology.

See also

References

  1. ^ Carbonell & Llisterri (1992:53)
  2. ^ BENKŐ Loránd; IMRE Samu (ed.): The Hungarian Language. Janua Linguarum, Series Practica, No. 134. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter (1972).
  3. ^ Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004:117)
  4. ^ Skjekkeland (1997:105-107)
  5. ^ Cruz-Ferreira (1995:91)
  6. ^ Ladefoged (2005:149)
  7. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) The Gaelic of Leurbost. Olso. Norsk Tidskrift for Sprogvidenskap.
  8. ^ Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003:255)

Bibliography

  • Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 22 (1-2): 53–56, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004618 
  • Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 25 (2): 90–94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223 
  • Ladefoged, Peter (2005), Vowels and Consonants (Second ed.), Blackwell 
  • Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (2): 255–259, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373 
  • Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (1): 117–121, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001628 
  • Skjekkeland, Martin (1997), Dei norske dialektane: Tradisjonelle særdrag i jamføring med skriftmåla, Høyskoleforlaget (Norwegian Academic Press) 


Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Artikel Palatal_lateral_approximant aus der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia und steht unter der "Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike"-Lizenz. In der Wikipedia ist eine Liste der Autoren verfügbar.








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